HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER (HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL) PADA PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI KOTA BATAM

Authors

  • Agnes Novita Sari Universitas Batam
  • Ana Faizah Universitas Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37776/zk.v9i1.243

Keywords:

Stress Level, Essential Hypertension

Abstract

Hypertension can affect almost all groups of people throughout the world. The number of people suffering from hypertension continues to increase from year to year. Indonesia is one of the population affected by hypertension (Susilo, Wulandari, 2011). Based on the pre-survey conducted at the Baloi Permai health center in Batam City in 2015, there were 242 people suffering from hypertension consisting of 146 women and 96 men and those who suffered stress as many as 8 people. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between stress levels and essential hypertension in patients in the work area of Baloi Permai Health Center, Batam City. The design in this study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study were patients who experienced essential hypertension. The sampling technique using convenience sampling. A sample of 40 people. This study uses a Miller & Smith scale questionnaire sheet and a checklist sheet (secondary data). The analysis in this study uses univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by Chi-Square. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square test obtained p-value = 0.00 (<0.05). It can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of stress levels and essential hypertension in patients. It is expected that patients who experience hypertension more control of stress experienced so that hypertension can be more controlled. 

Author Biographies

Agnes Novita Sari, Universitas Batam

Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicines

Ana Faizah, Universitas Batam

Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicines

References

A.Aziz Alimul Hidayat (2009).Konsep Dasar Keperawatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Salemba Medika

A.Aziz Alimul Hidayat (2011).Metode Penelitian Keperawatan dan Teknik Analisis Data. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Ali Mahmudi (2012) Hubungan Stress Dengan Kejadian Tingkat Hipertensi di Puskesmas Nusa Indah Kota Bengkulu tahun 2012http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:N4TkobBw_pIJ:stikesdehasen.ac.id/downlot.php%3Ffile%3DSKRIPSI%2520ALI%2520MAHMUDI%2520STIKES%2520DEHASEN.docx+&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk. Di akses pada tanggal 10 Juli 2012

Briggita Devi (2010) Pengaruh Hipertensi Primer Terhadap Timbulnya Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Wanita di Kelurahan Jati Kecamatan Jaten Karanganyar tahun 2010http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12345132.pdf. Di akses pada tanggal 20 April 2010

Budiarto (2001), Metodologi Penelitian.http://digilib.unimus.ac.id/files/disk1/109/jtptunimus-gdl-rikadewi-5413-4-babiii.pdf. Di akses pada tanggal 5 April 2013

Dadang Hawari (2001), Manajemen Stres, Cemas, & Depresi, FKUI Jakarta

Endang Triyanto (2014). Penderita Hipertensi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu

Erik Munandar (2013). Kesehatan Hipertensi.http://erikmunandar67.blogspot.com/2013_06_01_archive.html. Di akses pada tanggal 1 Juni 2013

Frista Al Azhari (2011). Hipertensi (esensial & sekunder).http://openmind-definiteinspiration1.blogspot.com/2011/11/hipertensi-esensial-dan-sekunder.html. Di akses pada tanggal 10 November 2011

Iskandar Junaidi (2010). Hipertensi, Pengenalan, Pencegahan, dan Pengobatan Jakarta: Penerbit Buku PT Bhuana Ilmu Populer

Jingga Gemilang (2013). Manajemen Stres dan Emosi.Yogyakarta: Penerbit Buku Mantra Books

Karnia Martha (2012). Panduan Cerdas Mengatasi Hipertensi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Buku Araska

Lawrence M and Stephen J (2002).Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Diagnosis dan Terapi.Jilid 2.Edisi pertama. Jakarta: Salemba Medika

Lubis, Mutia Amalia (2015). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Persepsi Nyeri Pada Pasien Apendisitis Di Ruang Bedah Rumah Sakit Embung Fatimah Kota Batam. Zona Kedokteran. Vol 5, No 1. Hal 43-50. Penerbit : Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam.

Mohammad Yogiantoro (2009). Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Penerbit Buku Interna Publishing

Muhammad Ridwan (2002). Mengenal, Mencegah, Mengatasi Silent Killer Hipertensi. Semarang : Pustaka Widyamara

Najirman (2002).http://repository.unand.ac.id/17681/2/1-3%20Perbandingan%20Efek%20Renoprotektif%20antara%20Indapamide%20dengan%20Amlodipin%20pada%20Penderita%20Hipertensi%20Esensial.pdf

Notoatmodjo (2005). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka

Notoatmodjo (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka.

Profil Kesehatan Indonesia (2013).http://www.depkes.go.id/folder/view/01/structure-publikasi-pusdatin-profil-kesehatan.html

Rumengan (2008).Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan .Medan : Penerbit : Cv.Perdana Mulya Sarana

Rumengan (2010). Metodologi Penelitian, Bandung : Uniba Press.

Ririn Poerwati (2008) Hubungan Stres Kerja Terhadap Hipertensi Pada Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2008http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/7033/1/09E00130.pdf .Di akses pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2008.

Wijayanthi Putu Ratih (2009) Gambaran Kekebalan Terhadap Stres Pada Satpam Di Universitas Kristen Maranatha.Other thesis, Universitas Kristen Maranatha.http://repository.maranatha.edu/2195. Di akses pada tanggal 12 November 2012

Yekti S & Ari W (2011).Cara Jitu Mengatasi Hipertensi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi

Downloads

Published

2020-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles