HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BAYI (USIA 7-11 BULAN) TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PENERAPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2017

Authors

  • Nazriwati Nazriwati Universitas Batam
  • Arum Dwi Anjani Universitas Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37776/zkeb.v8i2.346

Abstract

The exclusive breastfeeding is very much recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) within the first 6 months of infants’ growth and to be continued for the next two years or more. Ironically, the mothers of the infants often do not pay attention on this issue since of their lack of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, this study aims to identify the correlation of the knowledge levels and attitude of infants’ mothers, specifically 7 to 10 month newborns, about the exclusive breastfeeding and how they manage to give their infants their exclusive breast milk. In turns, researchers designed an analytic survey of cross sectional approach to examine this problem. This study took time for 3 months started from February to May 2017 at BaloiPermai Community Health Centre. The total of the population investigated was 30 respondents of 7 to 11 month newborns’ mothers using accidental sampling technique with questionnaires as the data instrument.  The data collected from the questionnaire was analyzed by Chi-Square test. For the result, it is noted that 20 mothers were well-informed respondents yet did not breastfeed their babies exclusively indicated from p value = 1.000, besides, 10 mothers possessed good level attitude, nevertheless did not breastfeed exclusively specified form p value = 1.000. From these findings, it can be drawn a line that there is no significant correlation on the level of mothers’ knowledge and attitude toward the feeding of the exclusive breastfeeding to their under 1 year old infants in BaloiPermai Community Health Centre. Finally, it is expected that all officers as well as the facilities of the Community Health Centre to be able to support the mothers in exclusive breastfeeding program in the future.

Author Biographies

Nazriwati Nazriwati, Universitas Batam

Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran

Arum Dwi Anjani, Universitas Batam

Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran 

References

Budiyanto, dkk. (2015). Hubungan Ketersediaan Fasilitas Penunjang Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Ibu Yang Bekerja Sebagai Tenaga Kesehatan:Jurusan Keperawatan STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batam, 2016.Profil Kesehatan Kota Batam 2016.Kota Batam.

Hartatik, Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Kelurahan Gunungpati Kota Semarang Tahun 2009.

Haryono, dkk.(2011). Manfaat ASI Eksklusif Untuk Buah Hati Anda. Yogjakarta: Gosyen Publishing.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2012.Rencana Aksi Askelerasi Pemberian Asi Eksklusif 2012-2014.Deroktorat Bina Gizi.

Khasanah, nur. 2011. ASI Atau Susu Formula Ya?. FlashBooks, Jogyakarta.

Maharani, Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang ASI Eksklusif Dengan Penerapan ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi 6-11 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baloi Permai Kota Batam 2014.

Notoadmodjo.(2010). Metodologi Penelitian.Jakarta: Rineka Putra.

Pollard, Maria. (2016). ASI Asuhan Berbasis Bukti. Jakarta. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran

Sugiyono, (2006). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Priyoto.(2014). Teori Sikap & Perilaku Dalam Kesehatan.Yogjakarta: Medical Book.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, 2015. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, 2015.

Sringati, dkk. (2016). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Jono’oge: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nusantara Palu.

Sunyoto, Danang. (2011). Analisis untuk Penelitian Kesehatan.Yogjakarta: Medical Book.

Wawan.A dan M. Dewi.(2011). Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Manusia.Yogjakarta: Medical Book.

Wiji Rizki. (2013). Asi dan Panduan Ibu Mrnyusui .Yogyakarta: Medical Book.

Yulianah, Nana, dkk. (2013). Hubungan Antar Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Kepercayaan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Eilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bonto Cani Kabupaten Bon:Program Studi Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin.

Yuni,dkk (2011).Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh Ibu yang Bekerja sebagai perawat di RSUD DR.H.Soewondo Kendal.

Zaenab, Sitti. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Asi Esklusif Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari: Bagian Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makasar.

http://www.alodokter.com/makanan-ibu-menyusui-yang-direkomendasikan.

https://simomot.com/2015/05/30/11-hal-yang-mempengaruhi-produksi-asi 4-5-2017.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-15

Issue

Section

Articles