Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG MANFAAT REBUSAN DAUN KATUK

Ecy Anjelina — 2025-08-07

Bayi usia 0–6 bulan dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal hanya dengan mengandalkan asupan gizi dari air susu ibu (ASI). ASI merupakan nutrisi alamiah terbaik bagi bayi, dengan kandungan gizi yang paling sesuai untuk tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal. ASI mengandung semua zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk bertahan hidup selama 6 bulan pertama, yang meliputi hormon, antibodi, faktor imun, antioksidan, dan produksi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kecepatan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat herbal tradisional seperti rebusan ekstrak daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) (Juliastuti, 2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi menggunakan media visual terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang manfaat rebusan daun Katuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pra-eksperimen. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas khususnya KF 2 pada bulan Maret-April 2024 di Puskesmas Baloi Permai yang berjumlah 58 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 37 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Asymp. tanda tangan. 2 tailed sebesar 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05). Secara statistik, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian edukasi dengan media visual terhadap pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang manfaat rebusan daun katuk di Puskesmas Baloi Permai tahun 2024.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI USIA 0 – 12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG SENGKUANG KOTA BATAM

Melita Frisca Anjani — 2025-08-07

Currently, the use of disposable diapers is widely used by mothers who have babies aged 0- 12 months. Based on the Indonesian Pediatric Association (IDAI) suggests the use of diapers should be changed every 2 - 3 hours. Because anatomically and physiologically the baby's skin is relatively thin, delicate, the pH of the skin is acidic, and the inner layer has higher humidity. Baby's skin is often exposed to urine or feces for a long time, potentially causing skin irritation. Skin irritation that often occurs in infants is diaper rash. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent diaper rash is perinatal care. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of mothers regarding the prevention of diaper rash in infants aged 0-12 months. This study used a questionnaire consisting of two parts, namely a knowledge questionnaire. The research design used a descriptive survey. The population in this study were mothers who had babies in the working area of Tanjung Sengkuang Community Health Center, Batam City in 2024, totaling1801 people, while the number of samples was 30 mothers, with the sampling technique being accidental sampling. The results of univariate analysis showed that the level of knowledge of mothers about diaper rash was good

Keywords: Diaper rash, baby, mother

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KURMA MUDA TERHADAP PERCEPATAN KALA I PERSALINAN DI TG BALAI KARIMUN

Danika Handayani — 2025-08-07

The progress of the labor process depends heavily on adequate uterine contractions. His or uterine contractions during the labor process are the result of a complex mechanism that occurs in the smooth muscles of the uterus. One of the contents of dates, namely tannins, serotonin, calcium, linoleic acid, plays an important role in the contraction of smooth muscles of the cervix. Dates also affect oxytocin receptors and make the uterine muscles respond better to oxytocin, thus strengthening contractions. The underlying mechanism of the influence of dates on estrogen and progesterone levels. A study reported that date extract was shown to increase estrogen and progesterone levels. So, dates are useful in maintaining energy and strengthening uterine muscles. Dates also help the uterus stretch and prepare the uterus for the fetus to pass through during the labor process. Quantitative research method with This type of research is pre-experiment design. The design of this study is a posttest only control group design. The purpose of the study was to determine the Effect of Giving Young Dates on the Acceleration of Period I Childbirth The results of the accelerated period I research obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 was rejected, so that there was a significant influence and difference that occurred in the first stage of childbirth between before being given young date therapy treatment and after being given treatment to pregnant women in Period I.

Keywords: dates, labor, firststage

PENGARUH MASSAGE ENDORPHIN TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU PERIMENOPAUSE

Elfitria.S — 2025-08-07

Anxiety in menopause is a subjective emotional response and judgment of the individual that is influenced by the subconscious, generally accompanied by autonomic symptoms that last for some time. The anxiety that occurs can be overcome by thinking positively and stimulating happiness hormones to come out. This happiness hormone is one of the endorphin hormones that can provide a relaxing effect, which can stimulate the body to release endorphin compounds that are pain relievers and can create a feeling of comfort. This research instrument uses SOP massage endorphins. The analysis of this study uses the Design used in this study is a Quasi Experimental research using the Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample selection technique was using Simple Random Sampling. The results of the study showed that there was a decrease in perimenopausal maternal anxiety in the Karimun Health Center Work Area in 2024, where the p value was 0.000 < 0.05. The anxiety level of perimenopausal mothers in the control group had moderate anxiety as many as 22 people (45.83%) and after being given endorphin massage had mild anxiety as many as 25 people (52.08%). It is hoped that the next researcher can continue research on endorphin massage and perimenopausal mothers with different variables and the time of research added.

Endorphin Massage, Perimenopausal Maternal Anxiety

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP SELF EFIKASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Amalina — 2025-08-07

Self-efficacy is a person's belief in their ability to master a situation and produce something profitable, teenagers prefer to use social media because they can write anything without feeling awkward and embarrassed according to their mood without fear of being embarrassed by others. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the use of social media and the self-efficacy of young women in Karimun Regency. Quantitative research method, cross-sectional approach, from March to May 2024. Place in Tanjung Balai Karimun. The population in this study were young women in the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center Working Area totaling 21,819 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the selection of samples based on certain characteristics or traits related to the characteristics of the population based on the considerations of researchers totaling 90 people. The analysis used the test carried out was chi square with a significant limit <0.05, in this bivariate analysis using a computer program. The results of the study on the use of social media from 90 respondents, the majority of social media use was in the moderate category of 70 respondents with a percentage (77.7%). Self-efficacy of female adolescents. Out of 90 respondents, the majority have moderate category self- efficacy with a percentage (68.8%) of 62 respondents. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the use of social media and self-efficacy of female adolescents because the p-value (0.000) <0.05 .

Keywords: Social Media, Self Efficacy, Adolescent Girls

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI DENGAN TEKNIK MASSAGE TUI NA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA BALITA

Elpi Nursanti — 2025-08-07

A long-lasting decrease in a child's appetite can lead to stunted growth. Handling toddlers with feeding difficulties needs to be considered to maintain health and achieve optimal growth in toddlers. Child growth and development are critical issues that need serious attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving TUI NA massage technique therapy on increasing appetite in toddlers. The research method is quantitative, and this type of research is quasi-experimental, where the design form used is one group pre-and post-test design. The population in this study consisted of toddlers in the Tg. Balai Karimun is a total of 48 toddlers. The sample taken was 43 from the population that fit the criteria. Data collection tools or instruments used in this study are questionnaires and SOP Tui Na massage. The result of the t value obtained was -11.165, with a significant value of 0.000. This shows a considerable value smaller than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), so the hypothesis in this study is accepted. This study concludes that Tui Na massage affects increasing toddler appetite.

Keywords : Massage TUI NA, Toddler, Appetite

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN ASUHAN PERSALINAN DI RSUD TANJUNG BATU KUNDUR

Sari Norhadianty — 2025-08-07

Based on the initial survey conducted by researchers, there were still some pregnant women who did not know that they had National Health Insurance (JKN), they only found out that they had National Health Insurance (JKN) by checking in the registration section, most of this was due to a lack of information. from the RT or local village officials. Objective: To find out the evaluation of the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in improving maternity care. Quantitative research method, approach with a cross sectional design, January-August 2024. Place at RSUD Tanjung Batu Kundur. Research population of mothers giving birth. The sampling technique in this research is Accidental Sampling. Analysis using Chi-Square. Results: Respondents with good knowledge were 7 respondents (21.9%) and with sufficient knowledge were 20 respondents (62.5%), with poor knowledge were 5 respondents (15.6%), those with JKN were 18 respondents (43.8%). ), Those who do not have JKN amounted to 14 respondents (56.3%). It is known that the Sig. (2-tailed) between Knowledge (X) and JKN Ownership (Y) is 0.098>0.05. The conclusion is that there is no significant correlation between the knowledge variable and the JKN ownership variable.

RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM MENGGUNAKAN AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN

Nurhayati Pardede — 2025-08-07

According to WHO data in 2016, around 10% of women experienced anxiety during pregnancy and 13% of women experienced anxiety after giving birth. The risk level for anxiety disorders in pregnant women in developing countries is around 15.6% and in Indonesia there are around 28.7% of pregnant women in their third trimester who experience anxiety. The deep breathing relaxation technique is a technique for taking deep breaths, slow breathing (holding inspiration to the maximum) and exhaling slowly. This study aims to determine the effect of breath relaxation using rose aromatherapy on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth. Pre-experimental research method with a one group pre test and post test design approach. This research was conducted at the Meral Community Health Center in February - August 2024 on 44 pregnant women in the third trimester. The data was analyzed using SPSS. The research results showed that the average anxiety before deep breath relaxation using rose aromatherapy was 18.48 and the average after was 8.75. Data analysis obtained p-value 0.001 (p<0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of breath relaxation using rose aromatherapy on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester when facing childbirth. It is hoped that pregnant women can further practice deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.

Keywords: Deep breathing relaxation, rose aromatherapy, anxiety, pregnant women, 3rd trimester

PENGARUH MUSIK TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN

Mayang Sri Ayu — 2025-08-07

Sleep is an unconscious condition where an individual can be awakened by a stimulus or sensory that is appropriate in other words, sleep is a state of relative unconsciousness not only a state of full activity, but more of a sequence of repeated cycles. Babies are children under one year of age who have just entered the early stages of life marked by rapid development. One of the factors that influences development in infants is rest or the length of sleep time. Babies with poor sleep quality have a negative impact on their development, such as babies becoming easily emotional and their concentration and immunity decreasing. This study aims to determine the effect of music on the sleep quality of infants aged 3-6 months. The research method is a quasi-experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test design. This research was conducted at the Tg. Balai Karimun Health Center, the sample in this study were 16 infants aged 3-6 months. The results of this study were obtained with an average value before 10.75 to 12.50 with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average quality of sleep before and after music therapy. It is expected that mothers can provide care, especially classical music therapy as an alternative to improve sleep quality in infants.

Keywords :Music Therapy, Baby Sleep Quality.

PENGARUH METODE KANGOROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)

Winda Nur Ajira — 2025-08-07

The condition of newborn weight and gestational age will affect the infant mortality rate. Newborn babies with a weight less than normal regardless of gestational age are called LBW babies. In Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW), the initiation of bonding attachment between mother and baby is delayed. There needs to be a treatment that can be an alternative solution in the care of low birth weight babies (LBW), one of which is by implementing the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method. This study aims to determine the effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method on weight gain in Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW). This research method is a quasi experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test design. This research was conducted at the Muhammad Sani Karimun Hospital, the sample in this study were 16 LBW babies born in June 2024. The results of this study showed an increase in the average weight of infants after KMC treatment, where the average weight of infants before KMC was 1431 grams, and the average weight of infants after KMC was 1590.63 grams (the difference is 159.63 grams), with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method on weight gain in LBW. It is expected that mothers can provide KMC method care to increase infant weight, especially in LBW babies.

Keywords : Kangoroo Mother Care, Baby, low birth weight babies

PENGARUH PIJAT REFLEKSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

Annisa Anggria Sari — 2025-08-07

Preschool children are in a period of change between infant and school age. Children start many activities at this age that can decrease the quality and quantity of sleep. Nowadays, children mostly sleep only 8-10 hours a day. Preschoolchildren need 11-12 hours a day to sleep. Lack of quality and quantity of sleep can decrease preschool growth and development in intelligence. This research aims to study the quality and quantity of preschool children. This study used a pre-experimental design. Samples were preschool children in the work area of the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center. The sample size was 7 children, recruited using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire for quality and quantity of sleep and through observation to know the influence of reflection massage. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analyzed quality data, and the Paired Sample T Test analyzed quantity data with a significance level of α <0,05. The results of this study revealed that there was a change in sleep quantity. There was also a change in sleep quality, but not significant. The Wilcoxon Signed rank test for sleep quality showed that α = 0,034. The Paired Sample T test for sleep quantity showed α = 0,003. From the results, we can conclude that a reflection massage influences/affects the quality and quantity of sleep. Reflection massage can increase the quality and quantity of sleep. The major function of reflection massage is stimulating the effector organ to decrease strain and relax the body. This condition is needed to get good quality and quantity of sleep. It concluded that reflection massage influences the increasing quality and quantity of children's sleep.

Keywords : Preschool, Quality And Quantity Of Sleep, Reflection Massage

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AKUPRESURE DAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PERIMENOPAUSE

Dewi Sartika — 2025-08-07

Perimenopause is a phase of menopause change that occurs several years before menopause, which includes changes from the ovulation cycle to the anoovulation cycle with signs of menstrual cycle irregularities. The World Health Organization (WHO) shows an increase in the number of women entering the climacterium phase, which is estimated to increase to more than one billion by 2030. Perimenopausal women often experience sleep disorders or insomnia because serotonin levels decrease so that the amount of estrogen decreases. Insomnia can be treated using acupressure massage and lavender aromatherapy. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of acupressure and lavender aroma therapy on perimenopausal insomnia. The design in this study is pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of acupressure and lavender aromatherapy on perimenopausal women, as evidenced by the results of a statistical test with a value of p 0.000 (p < 0.05) in the 2024 Karimun Health Center Work Area. The suggestion of the results of the study is expected to improve the ability in non-pharmacological therapy, namely the influence of acupressure and aroma lavender therapy to reduce insomnia in perimenopause among the community.