Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam

PENGARUH HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIPARA KALA 1 FASE AKTIF

Rinna Junita, Yenni Aryaneta, Astri Yuniftri — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Nyeri persalinan adalah nyeri pada kontraksi rahim yang menimbulkan peningkatan aktivitas saraf simpatis, perubahan tekanan darah, denyut jantung, pernafasan dan apabila tidak segera ditangani menimbulkan perasaan khawatir, tegang, takut dan stres. Nyeri persalinan dapat dikurangi dengan metode hypnobirthing yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi rileks pada ibu sehingga dapat mengurangi ketegangan, kecemasan dan meminimalisir nyeri saat persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hypnobirthing terhadap nyeri persalinan pada ibu primipara kala 1 fase aktif di TPMB Ibu Ilham Puji S.Keb Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampel yang berjumlah 30 ibu primipara kala 1 fase aktif. Uji normalitas data menggunakan sapiro wilk dan uji analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh hypnobirthing terhadap nyeri persalinan ibu primipara kala 1 fase aktif di TPMB Ny Ilham Puji tahun 2024 dengan nilai ρ sebesar 0,000 (ρ < 0,05). Hypnobirthing dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan sehingga disarankan kepada bidan tenaga kesehatan untuk menerapkan asuhan hypnobirthing pada ibu bersalin guna menurunkan nyeri persalinan.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI AUDIOVISUAL TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2024

Talitha Harlina, Risqi Utami, Tri Ribut Sulistyawati — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Exclusive breastfeeding is a critical step in preparing a healthy generation from an early stage. This study highlights the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infant growth and development, as well as reducing the risk of disease. Although the WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby's life, coverage in Indonesia has not yet met the established targets. Contributing factors to this low coverage include a lack of knowledge among mothers about breastfeeding and breast care. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of audiovisual education in improving postnatal mothers' knowledge about breast care and supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The research method employed a quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest design on a group of postnatal mothers. An audiovisual educational intervention was provided, and knowledge about breast care and exclusive breastfeeding practices were measured before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge about breast care from 40% to 80%, and exclusive breastfeeding coverage increased from 60% to 90% after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test indicated that this increase was significant with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000. In conclusion, audiovisual education is an effective method for improving postnatal mothers' knowledge about breast care and supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This effort is expected to contribute to increased coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, supporting optimal infant growth and development, and reducing infant morbidity and mortality rates

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM

Kartika Regina Silaen, Mariyana, Abdi Darma — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Pregnancy is a physiological process that causes physical, mental and social changes and is often accompanied by discomfort, especially nausea and vomiting in the first trimester caused by an increase in the hormones estrogen and HCG. One therapy that is safe and can be given to pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum is by providing lemon aromatherapy. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in first trimester pregnant women with emesis gravidarum at the Independent Practice of Midwife Lusia Herawaty, S.Keb in 2024. This research uses a Quasi Experimental research design in one group (one group pre test post test). The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 21 pregnant women and data collection used observation sheets. The results showed that the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before being given lemon aromatherapy was 8.62 and after being given lemon aromatherapy was 3.48, p value = 0.000 (P < 0.05). Based on statistical results, it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women at PMB Lusia Herawaty, S.Keb in 2024. It is recommended that pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum or nausea and vomiting can consume lemon aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting.

PENGARUH EDUKASI PEMBERIAN KOMPRES LIDAH BUAYA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG BENDUNGAN ASI DI TG BALAI KARIMUN

Monalisa Togatorop, Arum Dwi Anjani, T. Marzila Fahnawal — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Problems such as not producing breast milk smoothly, especially for mothers who have given birth for the first time, are very normal, and often they do not carry out IMD (Early Initiation of Breastfeeding) shortly after birth because awareness has not yet recovered, so it can be a factor in hampering the release of breast milk. To overcome this problem, you can consume papaya leaves which contain the enzymes papain and potassium, which are useful for breaking down the protein you eat, while potassium is useful for meeting potassium needs during breastfeeding. The aim is to determine the educational effect of giving stir-fried papaya leaves on postpartum mothers' knowledge about smooth breast milk production. Quantitative research method, posttest only control group design approach, January-August 2024. Place in Tanjung Balai Karimun. The study population was all postpartum mothers who were breastfeeding. The sampling technique in this research was Accidental Sampling with a total of 34 respondents. Analysis used the T Test. The average knowledge of post-partum mothers about giving stir-fried papaya leaves to facilitate breast milk production in the pretest was 14.26, posttest was 17.50, the statistical test obtained a p value = 0.001 (α < 0.05). Conclusion: There is an educational effect of giving stir-fried papaya leaves on the knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding the smooth production of breast milk

Keywords : Education, Aloe Vera Compress, Postpartum, Breast Milk Dam

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP BIDAN TENTANG TEKNIK SELF MANAJEMEN STRESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN

Helen Kristanti, Devy Lestari Nurul Aulia — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Stress among midwives can affect the quality of midwifery services, particularly in hospitals with high levels of activity. Education on stress management is a crucial effort to enhance midwives' knowledge and attitudes in providing optimal midwifery services. This study was conducted at RS Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam, which includes various midwifery service units such as the 24/7 PONEK room, delivery room, midwifery clinic, postpartum room, and perinatal room. Each unit faces different work pressures, making stress management skills essential for midwives. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of education on midwives' knowledge and attitudes regarding stress management techniques. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest method was employed. The study sample consisted of 30 midwives, selected through total sampling. The instruments used were knowledge and attitude questionnaires, which were tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis included normality tests, which indicated normal distribution, followed by paired t-tests to assess the differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the educational intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in midwives' knowledge and attitudes after the education (ρ-value < 0.05). The average knowledge score increased from 12.13 to 14.90, while the average attitude score increased from 13.10 to 16.00. The conclusion of this study is that education on stress management effectively enhances midwives' knowledge and attitudes. The practical implication is the need for regular education programs to support midwives' ability to manage stress, thereby continuously improving the quality of midwifery services.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 6 BATAM

Mely Desfita S, Prasida Yunita, Dian Juni Ekasari — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Anemia is a medical condition hemoglobin is less than normal limits. In the world, the prevalence of anemia is 37%. Indonesia, 33.7% of adolescent girls suffer from anemia. Lack of micronutrients such as iron can cause anemia. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is one of the fruits that is believed to increase hemoglobin. This fruit contains organic acids, protein, minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium and iron as well as vitamin C. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving dragon fruit juice on increased hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. Quasi-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The research was conducted at SMPN 6 Batam in April - July 2024 with a population of all VIII female students at SMPN 6 Batam in 2024 totaling 193. With a sample of 22 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using SPSS. The research results showed that the mean HB level before the intervention was 10.91 and after the intervention of giving dragon fruit juice was 11.59. P value = 0.000 (α < 0.05), which means that statistically there is a significant difference in mean before and after giving dragon fruit juice, so it can be concluded that giving dragon fruit juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in young women. It is hoped that young women can increase awareness of maintaining their dayly nutrition, and dragon fruit can be used as an alternative fruit that can be consumed to provide sufficient iron.

Keywords: Dragon fruit, Hemoglobin, Teenage Girls

PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF TAHUN 2024

Rapita Asmara, Silvia Mona, Dyka Aidina — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The incidence of pain in laboring women was 15% with mild pain, 35% with moderate pain, 30% with severe pain and 20% laboring with severe pain. 67% of mothers feel worried about pain during labor. Therefore, methods are needed to overcome labor pain in which Pelvic Rocking is one form of effective exercise and has several advantages Pelvic Rocking can strengthen the muscles of the abdomen and waist. This exercise can reduce pressure on the mother's bladder (Vesica Urenia). Pelvic rocking also helps the mother to relax and improve the digestive process. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to overcome the pain. Research in the United States 70-80% of mothers who give birth expect labor to take place without feeling pain. Currently 20-50% of deliveries are by Caesarean section which avoids the pain of normal childbirth. This type of research is a pre experimental design. The design of this study is a posttest only control group design, which is an average preexperimental design showing the results that the intensity of labor pain before being given pelvic roacking therapy treatment of labor pain at stage I after treatment obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 then H0 is rejected, so there is an influence and a significant difference in labor pain at stage I between before being given pelvic roacking therapy treatment and after being given treatment to mothers.

Keywords : Pelvic Roacking, pain in laboring,labor pain at stage I

EFEKTIVITAS BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH ANAK DENGAN DEMAM PASCA IMUNISASI DPT PENTABIO

Wilma Hasibuan, Dian Juni Ekasari, Nova Roza — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Basic Health Research 2018, the KIPI rate in Indonesia with high fever was 31.2%, abscess 15.3% and seizures 2.9%. There are 2 ways of treatment that can be done if a child has a fever after DPT, namely pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is red onion compresses. The content of red onions, including propyl disulfide and propyl metal disulfide, which are volatile, when applied to the body, will allow accelerated heat transfer from the body to the skin. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of red onions in reducing the body temperature of children with fever after DPT Pentabio immunization. The design of this study used a non-equivalent control group with pretest-posttest. The population of all infants and toddlers who received DPT Pentabio immunization at the Meral Health Center UPT in July 2024 was 40 children. Sampling used the accidental sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used SPSS. The results of the study obtained the average temperature before giving the red onion compress was 38.54 and after giving the red onion compress was 38.34. It can be concluded that red onions are effective in reducing the body temperature of children with fever after DPT Pentabio immunization. The results of this study can provide input in the management of Giving Red Onion Compresses to Reduce the Body Temperature of Children with Fever After Immunization

PENGARUH TEKNIK AKUPRESUR TERHADAP LAMANYA PERSALINAN KALA I DI UPT PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BALAI

Betharia Dian Issabella, Dyka Aidina, Miftahul Jannah — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Labor is a physiological thing experienced by everyone, but this physiological condition can become pathological if a mother does not know the physiological conditions and a helper or health worker does not understand how a labor is said to be physiological and how to manage it so that it can help reduce maternal mortality. Long labor is caused by inadequate uterine contractions (his) so that the opening of the cervix is slow which results in the mother experiencing fatigue and exhaustion. Inadequate uterine contractions can cause intrapartum and postpartum bleeding. Acupressure produces the hormone oxytocin, which can accelerate the opening of the first stage of labor and affect the progress of labor. One of the acupressure points that can be applied to accelerate the progress of labor is at point LI4. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure technique on the duration of labor in the first stage. The research method is quasy experiment. The design of the quasy experiment design used was Two group post test Only Design. This research was conducted in the work area of the Tanjung Balai Karimun Health Center, the sample in this study were 80 women in labor during the active phase I. The results of the study in the control group were 8.5 times. The results of the study in the control group were 8.45 hours, with a range of 5-12 hours, in the Acupressure Group it was shorter, namely 6.23 hours, with a range of 4-9 hours with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) it can be concluded that there is an effect of acupressure technique on the length of labor phase I at UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Balai Karimun Regency in 2024. It is recommended to be able to implement acupressure action as an alternative to accelerate the length of labor in Stage I.

PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANJUT USIA DI PUSKESMAS BANJARMASIN INDAH

Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari, Syahrida Wahyu Utami — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the effect of elderly exercise (senam lansia) on reproductive health and quality of life among elderly population in Posyandu Lansia Sejahtera. This quasi-experimental research employed a one-group pretest-posttest design with 72 elderly participants aged 60-75 years who were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of structured elderly exercise performed twice weekly for 12 weeks. Data were collected using reproductive health questionnaires and WHOQOL-BREF instruments before and after the intervention. Data analysis used paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results showed significant improvements in reproductive health parameters including urinary incontinence symptoms (p=0.001), vaginal/penile dryness (p=0.003), pelvic muscle strength (p<0.001), and overall quality of life (p<0.001) after regular participation in elderly exercise. The most significant improvements were observed in physical domain scores (mean increase 8.74 points, p<0.001). The study concludes that regular elderly exercise positively affects reproductive health and quality of life in the elderly population. Healthcare providers are recommended to incorporate elderly exercise as a standard intervention in elderly reproductive health management programs.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO PADA REMAJA SMA DI DESA MOJOAGUNG KAB.PATI

Sri Wahyuni, Naomi Parmila Hesti S, Annisah Mahanani — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky sexual behavior among high school adolescents in Banjarmasin City. This cross-sectional research involved 256 students aged 15-18 years selected through stratified random sampling from five public high schools. Data were collected using validated questionnaires for reproductive health knowledge and risky sexual behavior. Data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results showed that 64.8% of respondents had adequate reproductive health knowledge, while 35.2% had inadequate knowledge. Regarding risky sexual behavior, 23.4% of respondents reported engaging in at least one form of risky sexual behavior. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge and risky sexual behavior (p=0.001; OR=3.28; 95% CI: 1.92-5.61), indicating that adolescents with inadequate knowledge were 3.28 times more likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. The relationship remained significant after controlling for variables such as age, gender, parental communication, peer influence, and access to information. The study concludes that improving reproductive health knowledge among adolescents is crucial in reducing risky sexual behavior. Recommendations include strengthening reproductive health education in schools, enhancing parent-adolescent communication, and developing comprehensive reproductive health programs tailored to adolescents' needs.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA DI DESA TONDOMULYO

Zulhijriani, Iin Tri Marlinawati — Wed, 14 May 2025 00:00:00 +0800

The present study explores the relationship between reproductive health literacy and quality of life among the elderly population in Tondomulyo Village. A cross-sectional methodology was utilized, involving 86 elderly selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data collection employed structured questionnaires to assess reproductive health knowledge and the WHOQOL-BREF instrument for evaluating quality of life. Analysis using Spearman’s rank correlation revealed that 58.1% of participants had sufficient reproductive health knowledge, and 62.8% reported a favorable quality of life. A significant positive correlation was observed between the two variables (p = 0.001, r = 0.624), indicating that higher levels of reproductive health understanding are associated with improved quality of life among the elderly. These results highlight the need for community-based health education programs aimed at enhancing reproductive health awareness to support overall well-being in older populations.