HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA TIPE TEGANG PADA PEKERJA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37776/zked.v9i1.269Keywords:
computer use, tension-type headacheAbstract
In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.References
Affandi, E. S (2005). Sindrom penglihatan komputer. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia. Jakarta; 55(3) : 297-300.
Akbar, M (2010). Nyeri kepala. Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Makalah dipresentasikan pada acara Talk Show “Dokter Anda menyapa†yang diselenggarakan oleh TVRI Sulawesi Selatan, tanggal 24 Januari 2010.
American Optometric Assosciation (2011). Computer vision syndrome [Internet]. [updated 2006: cited 2011 Jul 25]. Available from http://www.aoa.org/x5374.xml.
Aryanti, C (2011). Hubungan lama penggunaan komputer dengan sindroma mata kering. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Karya Tulis Ilmiah.
Azkadina, A (2010). Hubungan antara faktor resiko individual dan komputer terhadap kejadian computer vision syndrome . Laporan Hasil Karya Tulis Ilmiah, Program Pendidikan Sarjana Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.
Dewi, Y. K (2009). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan mata pada operator komputer di kantor samsat palembang tahun 2009. [Skripsi]. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya.
Edema, O. T., Akwukwuma, VVN (2010). Asthenopia and use of glasses among video display terminal (VDT) users. Ind J Trop Med; 5(2) : 16-19.
George, K. O (2006). Migraine headache. National Institute of Health.
Goadsby, P. J., Lipton, R. B, Ferrari M. D (2002). Migraine – current understanding and treatment. N Engl J Med ;346:257-61.
Hartwig, M.S., Wilson, L.M (2006). Nyeri. Dalam : Price, S.A., Wilson, L.M., edspatofisiologi konsep klinis proses – proses penyakit, Terjemahan dari Huriawati Hartanto et all,. Vol 1. Ed 6. Jakarta : EGC.
Headache classification subcommittee of the international headache society (2004). The international classification of headache disorders, 2nd edn. Cephalalgia.
Ilyas, S (2010). Ilmu penyakit mata. Ed.4. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Maurits, L. S (2010). Selintas Tentang Kelelahan Kerja. Yogyakarta : Amara Books.
Murtopo. Ichwan. Sarimurni (2005). Pengaruh radiasi layar komputer terhadap kemampuan daya akomodasi mata mahasiswa pengguna komputer di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi. Vol.6, No.2, 2005;153-156.
Nurwulandari, I (2014). Hubungan penggunaan media elektronik dengan nyeri kepala pada remaja di Surakarta. Fakultas Kedokteran Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Naskah Publikasi.
Purnama, D (2010). Cermat memilih sekolah menengah yang tepat. Jakarta: Gagas Media.
Riyanto, A (2012). Aplikasi metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Yogyakarta Nuha Medika Sugiyono.
Rohim, N (2012). Pengaruh lama paparan monitor komputer terhadap insidensi nyeri kepala tipe tegang pada operator warnet. Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Karya Tulis Ilmiah.
Rosenfield, M (2011). Computer vision syndrome: a review of ocular causes and potential treatments. J Ophthalmic Physiol Opt.
Sjahrir, H (2008). Nyeri kepala dan vertigo. In : Yogyakarta, Pustaka Cendekia.
Suharyanto, FX (2009). Cara menggunakan komputer sesuai prinsip kesehatan. Jakarta: Seminar Kesehatan Mata di Kalangan Pekerja.FKUI.
Suma’mur (2009). Higiene Perusahaan dan Keselamatan Kerja (HIPERKES). Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Rasmussen, BK (2001). Epidemiology of headache. Cephalalgia.
Venitalavia (2010). Dampak pemakaian komputer. Diunduh dari www.gunadarma.ac.id.https://venitalavia.com/2010/03/01/dampakpemakaian-komputer/. Diakses tanggal 28/04/2015
Widiastuti, M.I (2005). Aspek anatomi terapan pada pemahaman neuromuskuloskeletal kepala dan leher sebagai landasan penanganan nyeri kepala tegang primer. Diakses tanggal 28/04/15 dari http://en.forkus.com .
Ye, Z (2007). The influence of visual display terminal use on the physical and mental conditions of administrative staff in Japan. J Physiol Anthropol.; 26 : 69-73.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
