HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BOTANIA KOTA BATAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37776/zked.v9i2.289Keywords:
Waist Circumference, Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Abstract
According to the 2017 International Diabetes Federation, the global prevalence rate of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers of 8.8% of the total population in the world from year to year shows an increase. The number of deaths that occurred as many as 4 million people in 2017. The western Pacific region including Indonesia has the highest mortality rate compared to all regions with a mortality rate of 1.3 million in adults. This shows the awareness of the sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus for routine check-ups to health centers is still lacking. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia based on a diagnosis or symptoms of 2.1% increased from previous research of 1.1%. The prevalence of DM in Riau Islands Province increased from 0.8 to 1.5%. According to Batam City Health Office data in 2016, the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in several Puskesmas with 3,724 visits, Botania Puskesmas was the third highest after Lubuk Baja and Balik Padang. This study used a survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who examined themselves at the Botania Health Center in Batam City. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with criteria established by researchers. The dependent variable in this study is blood sugar level because it is a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus while the independent variable is the measurement of waist circumference. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results of the univariate analysis showed 73.7% of the majority of respondents had a high sugar level. Bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rank test, the results of the analysis found there is a relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar levels (P-value = 0.341) with the direction of a positive relationship and the strength of the relationship is sufficient (r = 0.409). There is a significant relationship between waist circumference size and blood sugar level with sufficient strength of a relationshipReferences
Abdurrahman, F. 2014. Faktor-faktor Pendorong Prilaku Diet Tidak Sehat pada Wanita Usia Dewasa Awal Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswi Universitas Mulawarman. eJournal Psikologi. 2(2): 163-170.
American Diabetes Assosiation. 2010. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. ADA Diabetes Care Journal. 33(1): 62-69
________________. 2017. Standart of Medical Care in Diabetes. ADA Diabetes Care Journal. 40(1): 1-131
American Heart Association. 2012. Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. AHA Journal. 126(25): 357-471
Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Arora. 2008. 5 Langkah Mencegah Dan Mengobati Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Jakarta : Bhauana Ilmu Populer.
Badan Peneliti dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Daerah 2013.
Coulston. A, Carol Boushey, Mario Feruzzi. 2013. Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease 3rd Edition. Massachusetts: Academic Press.
Dahlan, M.S. 2011. Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Després, J.P., et al. 2007. Abdominal Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome: Contribution to Global Cardiometabolic Risk. American Heart Association Journal. 28(6): 1039-1049.
Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Depkes RI. 2008. Pedoman Pengendalian Diabetes Mellitus dan Penyakit Metabolik.
Fathmi, A. 2012. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karanganyar. Skripsi. Tidak diterbitkan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta: Surakarta
Fatimah, R.N. 2015.Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. J Majority UNILA. 4(5): 93 - 101.
Garg, A. 2004. Regional adiposity and insulin resistance. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89(9): 4206-4210.
Gastaldelli, A., et al. 2004. Separate contribution of diabetes, total fat mass, and fat topography to glucose production, gluconeogenesis, and glycogenolysis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 89(8): 3914-3921.
Gautier, A., et al. 2010. Increases in Waist Circumference and Weight As Predictors of Type 2 Diabetes in Individuals With Impaired Fasting Glucose: Influence of Baseline BMI. Diabetes Care. 33(8): 1850-1852.
Gholamreza, V., et al. 2014. The association of fasting blood glucose (FBG) and waist circumference in northern adults in Iran: a population based study. Jounal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorder. 13(2): 1-6.
Guyton, A.C, dan Hall, J.E. 2014. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran Edisi 12. Penerjemah: Ermita I, Ibrahim I. Singapura: Elsevier.
Henry, R.R dan Mudaliar, S. 2003. Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Hofbauer, K.G. 2002. Molecular pathways to obesity. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorder. 26(2): 18-27.
Indriati, E. 2010. Antropometri untuk Kedokterean, Keperawatan, Gizi dan Keolahragaan. Yogyakarta: Citra Aji Parama.
International Diabetes Federation. 2017. Atlas Diabetes Edisi 8.
Iqbal, M. 2014. Hubungan antara Ukuran Lingkar Pinggang dengan Kadar Glukosa Postprandinal pada Anggota Kepolisian Resor Karanganyar. Skripsi. Tidak diterbitkan. Fakultas Kedokteran. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta: Surakarta.
Jafar, N. 2010. Hipertensi. Jurnal Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Unhas.
Kariadi, S. 2009. Diabetes ? Siapa Takut:Panduan Lengkap untuk Diabetes, Keluarganya, dan Professional Medis. Bandung: PT.Mizan Pustaka.
Klein, S., et al. 2007. Waist circumference and cardiometabolic risk : a consensus statement from Shaping America's Health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention; NAASO, The Obesity Society; the American Society for Nutrition; and the American Diabetes Association. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 85(5): 1197-1202.
Li, WC., et al. 2013. Waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, and body mass index as indices of cardiometabolic risk among 36,642 Taiwanese adults. European Journal of Nutrition. 52(1): 57-65.
Lipoeto, NI., et al. 2007. Hubungan Nilai Antopometri dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah. Medika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas: 23-28.
Mei, Z., et al. 2002. Validity of body mass index compared with other body-composition screening indexes for the assessment of body fatness in children and adolescents. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75(6): 978-985.
Michael, AK. 2007. Patogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus. http://ocw.tufts.edu/Content/51/ lecturenotes/673764/674517 (diakses 10 Desember 2017).
Mooradian. AD, Bernbaum. M, Albert SG. 2006. A Rational Approach to Starting Insulin Therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine. 145(2): 125-134.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
_____________. 2014. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Novianti, A. 2017. Pengukuran Antopometri Lansia. Universitas Essa Unggul.
Novotny, R., et al. 2006. Asian adolescents have higher trunk: peripheral fat ratio than Whites. The American Journal of Nutrition. 136(3): 642-647.
PERKENI. 2011. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta:PB PERKENI.
Price, S. A. dan Wilson, L. M. 2006. Patofisiologi : Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit, Edisi 6, Volume 1. Jakarta: EGC.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2014. Situasi dan Analisis Diabetes.
Pusparini. 2007. Obesitas sentral, sindroma metabolik dan diabetes melitus tipe dua. Jurnal Universa Medicina. 26(4): 195-204.
Sahlasaida, 2015. Penyakit Diabetes Melitus, Penyebab dan Gejalanya. http://tipkesehatan.com (diakses 8 Januari 2019)
Stoppler, M.C. 2012. Obesity. www.medicinenet.com (diakses 10 Februari 2019)
Subekti, I. 2007. Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Sugianti, E, Hardinsyah, N. Afriansyah. 2009. Faktor Risiko terhadap Obesitas Sentral pada Orang Dewasa di DKI Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 32(2): 105-117.
Sugiyono, 2004, Statistika untuk Penelitian, Cetakan Keenam. Bandung: Alfabeta.
____________. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suryono S. 2014. Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia, Dalam : Aru W, dkk, editor. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jilid II, Edisi VI. Jakarta : Interna Publishing.
Swinburn, B.A., et al. 2004. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and Obesity. WHO: Public Health Nutrition. 7(1A): 123–146.
Tchernof, A, J.P Després. 2013. Pathophysiology Of Human Visceral Obesity: An Update. The American Journal of Physiological Reviews. 93(1):359-404.
Waspadji., et al. 2013. Ende Diabetes Study: diabetes and its characteristics in rural area of East Nusa Tenggara. Medical Journal Of Indonesia. 22(1): 30-39.
Wiardani, N.K, Kusumayanti D,. 2010. Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lingkar Pinggang, serta Tekanan Darah Penderita dan bukan Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. JIG Poltekkes Denpasar. 1(1): 18-27.
Yaturu, S. 2011. Obesity and type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes Mellitus. 1(4): 79-95.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
