PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA TEGANG OTOT (TENSION TYPE HEADACHE / TTH) ANTARA PENGGUNA KOMPUTER DAN MIKROSKOP PADA PEKERJA

Authors

  • Yusmahenry Galindra Universitas Batam
  • Ade Ricky Harahap Universitas Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37776/zked.v9i3.299

Keywords:

Tension-Type Headache (TTH) Head Pain, Computer, Microscope

Abstract

Computers and microscopes are tools used by workers at PT. NPCB, in the quality control and screening section. When working using the tool within> 4 hours can cause tension headaches in the muscles. This study aims to determine the comparison of the incidence of muscle tension headaches between computer users and microscopes. This type of research is quantitative and analytic with the cross-sectional approach. Respondents are 33 people who use computers and 34 microscopy users at PT. NPCB Batam City in 2019. Computer users and microscope users are measured on their headache scale using the VAS questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Bivariate analysis records the frequency distribution of each variable. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. From the chi-square test results showed no significant difference in the incidence of muscle tension headaches between computer users and microscope users with a significance value (Pearson value) of 0.957 (p> 0.05). The comparison of the VAS value of Computer and Microscope users is 4.73: 4.41 with a p-value of 0.523. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the incidence of muscle tension headaches between computer users and microscopes.

Author Biographies

Yusmahenry Galindra, Universitas Batam

PRODI PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

Ade Ricky Harahap, Universitas Batam

PRODI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN

References

Amy R Darragh, Heather H, Sabrina K (2008). Effect of an ergonomics intervention on work stations of microscope workers. America journal of occupational therapy, pp: 62, 61-69.

Alam A (2009). Computer vision syndrome. J medical orion, pp: 692-693

American Optometric Association (AOA) (2014). Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS): http://www.aoa.org/optometrists/tool-andresources/clinicalcarepublications /environmentaloccupational-vision/computer-use-needs/computer-vision-syndrome-symptoms. - Diakses Juli 2014

American Optometric Association (AOA) (2014). Computer Vision Syndrome : http://www.aoa.org/patients-and-public/caring-for-your-vision/protecting-your-vision/computer-vision-syndrome?sso=y–Diakses September 2014

Aryanti (2006). Hubungan antara intensitas penerangan dan suhu udara dengan kelelahan mata karyawan pada bagian Administrasi di PT. Hutama Karya Wilayah IV Semarang. Skripsi. Diunggah pada tanggal 2 januari 2014.

Ayuvidya M (2008). Pengaruh radiasi monitor Komputer terhadap mata. Laporan penelitian. Bogor . Universitas Gunadarma.

Batam Industrial Development Authority (2009). http://lkyspp.nus.edu.sg/aci/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2009/04bbkpast history and current development towards being asez 24Aug09. Diunggah tanggal 4 april 2009

Barthakur R (2013). Computer Vision Syndrome. Internet journal of medical update. Vol, 8 (2):1-2

Dewanto G (2009). Panduan praktis diagnosis dan tatalaksana penyakit saraf, Jakarta:EGC

Dorland WAN (2010). Kamus kedokteran Dorland. Edisi 31. Jakarta: EGC, pp:1424, 1352

George E (2010). Microscope use and musculoskeletal disorder. Am J Clin Pathol, pp: 133, 543-548.

Ginsberg L (2008). Lecture notes neurologi. Edisi 8. Jakarta: Erlangga

Harrison (2014). Prinsip-prinsip ilmu penyakit dalam. Edisi 13. Vol 1. Jakarta: EGC, p:84

Harsono (2007). Kapita Selekta Neurologi. Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press

Kathleen C , Michael W (2004). Microscope worker. American journal, pp: 153

Kindler, C.H., Harms, C., Amsler, F. scholl, T.I., Scheldegger, D. (2000). The Visual Analog Scale allows effective measurement of preoperative anxiety and detection of patient’s anesthetic concern. http://www.lars.org/default.asp,diperoleh 23 Maret 2011.

Kurniawati D (2013). Taktis memahami keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bidang teknologi informasi. Surakarta: Aksarra sinergi media.

Lumbantobing SM (2008). Nyerim kepala nyeri punggung bawah nyeri kuduk. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, pp: 25-26.

Mendez A, Vilas, Diaz J (2010). The ergonomics of microscope w ork. USA, pp: 1533-1538.

Mohan S (2008). Computer vision syndrome. http://www.ejournalofophthalmology.com/ejo/ejo30a.html. Diakses juli 2014

Pascarelli Emil (2004). Dr. Pascarelli’s Complete Guide to Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI). Navta Associates, Inc New Jersey.

Pratama IPAE (2014). Smart cityu beserta cloud computing dan teknologi-teknologi pendukung lainnya. Bandung: informatika Bandung.

Rumengan J (2009). Metode penelitian. Bandung: Citapustaka media perintis, pp: 51-54.

Sastroasmoro S (2014). Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Sagung seto, pp:328-385.

Sjahrir H (2008). Nyeri kepala dan vertigo. Yogyakarta: pustaka cendikia press.

Soekidjo Notoatmodjo (2010). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka cipta, pp: 35-37.

Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Jensen K, Katsarava Z, Lipton R, Scher A, et al (2007). The global burden of headache. A documentation of prevalence and disability world wide. Cephalgia, p:27, 193-210.

Sudarmawan ST,MT (2007). Interaksi Manusia dan Komputer. Yogyakarta: Andi offset

Downloads

Published

2020-07-08